Search results for "Burgers vortex"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Energy and temperature of superfluid turbulent vortex tangles

2007

We consider three aspects of turbulent vortex tangles in superfluids. First, we outline some contributions to the Vinen’s equation for the time evolution of the vortex line density, related to the presence of pinned vortices incorporating the effects of the walls. Afterwards, we analyze some aspects of the energy balance of the vortex tangle, related to frictional dissipation and to vortex formation and destruction. Finally, we explore the concept of an effective temperature for the vortex tangle, related to the average energy of the vortex loops and to the diffusion coefficient of vortex lines. The combination of these ideas suggests some formal similarities with other kinds of driven none…

Quantum fluidPhysicsTurbulenceNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVortexSuperfluidityClassical mechanicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityVortex stretchingBurgers vortexSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaQuantum turbulence. Superfluid helium. Vinen equation.Physical Review B
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Singular behavior of a vortex layer in the zero thickness limit

2017

The aim of this paper is to study the Euler dynamics of a 2D periodic layer of non uniform vorticity. We consider the zero thickness limit and we compare the Euler solution with the vortex sheet evolution predicted by the Birkhoff-Rott equation. The well known process of singularity formation in shape of the vortex sheet correlates with the appearance of several complex singularities in the Euler solution with the vortex layer datum. These singularities approach the real axis and are responsible for the roll-up process in the layer motion.

PhysicsSingularity tracking methodCondensed matter physicsGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)GeometryStarting vortex01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasVortex ringVortex010101 applied mathematicsBirkhoff-Rott equationVortex layer0103 physical sciencesVortex sheetBurgers vortexLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematicsVortex-sheetLayer (electronics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Vortex diffusion and vortex-line hysteresis in radial quantum turbulence

2014

Abstract We study the influence of vortex diffusion on the evolution of inhomogeneous quantized vortex tangles. A simple hydrodynamical model to describe inhomogeneous counterflow superfluid turbulence is used. As an illustration, we obtain solutions for these effects in radial counterflow of helium II between two concentric cylinders at different temperatures. The vortex diffusion from the inner hotter cylinder to the outer colder cylinder increases the vortex length density everywhere as compared with the non-diffusive situation. The possibility of hysteresis in the vortex line density under cyclical variations of the heat flow is explored.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsTurbulenceHysteresisVortex diffusionQuantum turbulenceStarting vortexCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum turbulenceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsVortexVortex ringCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityVortex stretchingHorseshoe vortexQuantized vorticeBurgers vortexElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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